“Documents create a paper reality we call proof.” Mason Cooley (American Writer, 1927-2002)
Do you know where your will or your birth certificate is located? Do you pay your bills on time? Do you file your income tax return before the deadline? Can you find your house insurance policy?
If not, it’s never too late to get organized. In the event of an emergency, death or disaster, being able to find required documents quickly can make a difficult situation more manageable.
Planning
Plan to set aside a few hours to put your paperwork in order. If it feels overwhelming, break it down into smaller chunks—an hour a week until it’s done.
Getting Started
Start by sorting your paperwork into categories. If you don’t need it, get rid of it. Remember that 80% of what you file you will never look at again. Protect yourself from identity theft by shredding any documents containing your name and address. Label files so that you will be able to find an item when you need it. Create an Action file for any items requiring your attention.
Bank Statements
Check your statements against ATM withdrawal slips and your chequebook as soon as possible after your statement arrives (either in the mail or electronically). Most banks ask that you notify them of any errors within 30 days. Throw out the slips as soon as you reconcile your statement.
Credit Card Statements
Check your statements against your credit card receipts as soon as possible after your statement arrives. Keep receipts for large purchases or items with a warranty.
Investment Statements
Statements pertaining to your investments should be kept for income tax purposes.
Income Tax Returns
Keep all of your income tax paperwork in one location—preferably not in a shoebox! Most income tax records need to be kept for 7 years. Check with your accountant or Canada Revenue Agency if you are unsure of what or how long you need to keep your paperwork. Don’t forget to keep the blue Notice of Assessments which arrive after filing together with the returns.
Business Expenses
If you operate a home-based business, keep any receipts that you will need for deductions as business expenses. It’s easiest if you can keep your personal and business receipts separate. I bought a small binder with 12 plastic sleeves and labelled them with the months. At year end I put them in a plastic sleeve which keeps them free from damp and water damage.
Household Paperwork
Household bills do not need to be kept for more than a year. A copy of a gas bill or telephone bill can be obtained easily should the need arise. You may wish to keep the records for any major repairs or renovations as well as the paperwork pertaining to building your home. Property tax statements, assessment notices and mortgage statements should be kept—together with your deed and mortgage.
Insurance Documents
Whether it’s your house insurance, car insurance or life insurance policy, insurance documents may be required if you need to make a claim.
Will and Power of Attorney
The original copy of your will and power of attorney may be at your lawyer’s office, but you should know where your copies are at all times. A close family member, friend or your executor should also know where these documents are kept. In the event of an accident, illness or your death, they will need these documents.
If you don’t have a will or power of attorney (medical and financial) or you haven’t gotten around to updating them, don’t put it off. Add it to your to-do list, and look after it as soon as possible.
Birth Certificates, Adoption Papers, Marriage Certificates and Divorce Papers
Knowing where all of these documents are stored can save you the time and energy of replacing them—not to mention the cost.
Social Insurance Card
It is not advisable to carry your Social Insurance Card in your wallet. Since your card is usually only required for employment and investment purposes, why take the chance that it may be lost?
Passport
Do you know where your passport and your children’s passports are? If you don’t have a passport yet, application forms are available at any Canada Post location.
Safety Deposit Box Key
If you have a safety deposit box, do you know where the key is? Does anyone else know?
Medical Records
Medical records should be stored in a safe place. Create a separate folder for each family member. If one family member has a number of medical conditions, create a different folder for each condition. Information you may be collecting about retirement homes or nursing homes for an aging parent should be kept in its own folder as well.
Storage
Store your records in a filing cabinet, storage box (plastic is preferred over cardboard) or a home safe. They are worth protecting.
Reward Yourself
When you’re done, don’t forget to reward yourself for a job well done! Investing the time to put your records in order will be worth the peace of mind!!
Contributed by Cathy Mendler, owner of A New Leaf, Personalized Organizing Solutions for Home and Small Business, and can be reached at 519-669-1377.
P.S. Personal Possessions
If your home has many things from papers to books to china to furniture and antiques you might consider calling CPR Home Resusitation Services, Catherine Bowmaster, Lyle Place in Guelph – 519-836-8699. She and her crew will come to your home and photograph everything and put it on a CD which you can keep in a safe place in case of fire, theft, water damage, etc. When people have a property insurance claim, the company will usually leave a claim open as long as 2 years because most people don’t remember everything they have, especially after a traumatic loss. Cat provides an invaluable service.

